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ID : tm3103912010 Sustainable Technology for Reduction of Ammonia Pollution in the Environment This work reports simple techniques of isolating fulvic acid (FA) and humic acid (HA) from decomposed organic materials and the ability of these organic acids in controlling ammonia loss from urea. FA and HA could be isolated in 7 h instead of 2-7 days. FA reduced ammonia loss by 50% compared to urea alone. It also cause the highest retention of ammonium and nitrate. There was 100% ammonia volatilization control. urea-N use efficiency was 30-40%. |
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ID : tm3104012011 Breakthrough in isolation of Humic Substance Agricultural wastes such as sao, pineapple annd rice straw are produces in large quantities but these wastes are yet to be properly managed and utilized. As an example, for every 100 kg of sago starch in pith, there are 10 kg of wastes and these wastes are likely to be discarded into rivers ans streams because most of the sago factories are built near rivers and streams. This practice may cause water and other related enviromental pollution. To this end, a zero waste management approach was devised to manage wastes of these kinds. |
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ID : tm3522615853 Waste Oil Transformer (WOT) The WOT is a device to convert used cooking oil into liquid soap of PH9 with a push of a button. The frequent clogged drains and new of water pollution is our driving inspiration for this invention.The current model is a prototype primarily made of Lego tetrix part. |
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ID : tm3502715654 Low cost of Biogass Production via Sewage Sludge as New Source of Sustainable Energy This experiment explores the production of biogas from sewage sludge as a form of sustainable energy source towards green energy application. Generally, this biogas can be applied as a cheap and renewable source of energy in many beneficial applications for future sustainability. |
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ID : tm3502815655 Poultry Industrial Waste in Generating New Source of Solid Fuel Energy Chicken feather fibres are mostly composed of keratin. In pellets, they were compared to other sources of solid fuel energy such as wood, oil palm and coconut shell to see their potential as a new source of solid fuel energy. |
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ID : tm3346214433 Level Transmitter Using light as a medium to transfer the level from point to point. In this case we used laser which is more convenient to use in side or out side of the building. |
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ID : tm3496315590 Versatile Ironing Board Fungsi utama produk ini ialah tempat menyerika baju (ironing board). Selain itu produk ini juga boleh diubah menjadi kerusi dan tangga rendah. Papan seterika tersebut boleh diubah menjadi penyandar apabila papan tersebut dilipat ke belakang. Ia juga boleh berfungsi sebagai tangga rendah untuk kegunaan mengambil barang seperti di atas almari, kabinet dapur atau loker. Sesuai digunakan di rumah, asrama dan hotel. Rekaan produk ini dapat menjimatkan ruang kerana hanya menggunakan 1 produk pengguna mendapat 3 manfaat fungsi pada produktersebut. Ia juga mudah disimpan, ringan dan tahan lasak. Produk ini juga dapat menjimatkan kos pengguna. |
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ID : tm3508715714 AIREX V2 Waste energy can save the energy and introduce a medium for converting wind energy from air into the car engine for cooling purpose are wasted are available to change form to kinetic energy and subsequently into electrical energy to charged small electric/electronic component using 5V only. |
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ID : tm3508815715 ICMS - ICOMPEX MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ICOMPEX MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (ICMS) |
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ID : tm3508915716 Prepaid Energy Meter Kilowatthour(KWH) Prepaid energy meter is a technique used efficiently and reduce the problems associated with the bill and also reduce the use of manpower to take meter readings. It is also an electricity sales service system where customers pay electricity before using or transaction with payment in advance. |
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ID : tm3318514156 Intelligent Real-time integrated system for sustainability(IRISS) Intelligent real time integrated system for sustainability(IRISS) is designed to transform the collecting data method to measure the impact towards the environment before, during and after the development. IRISS provides the data directly through the internet of things(IOT), cloud computing and web. |
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ID : tm3005611027 Compact Planar Highly Efficient Antenna for WLAN Applications A printed microstrip monopole is designed to be operated in WLAN frequency range, which is one of the most important data connectivity features required in mobile terminals. The antenna is designed in compact size and feed, with a parasitic and ground plane to replace large ground planes used in traditional monopole designs. Using a /4 transformer, the antenna is easily matched to any 50 transmission line and ports interface to RF front ends. The optimized design is fabricated onto low cost FR-4, a material widely used in the production of printed-circuit boards (PCBs). Such mature fabrication technology reduces inaccuracy risks and ensures consistency of measured results. Antenna return losses are less than -10 dB over the WLAN frequency range of 2.40 GHz - 2.48 GHz. This narrow band and yet efficient feature reduces the collection of other signals within the adjacent frequency spectrum. Radiation pattern of this antenna entailed a comparable gain and beamwidth against conventional monopole antenna. |
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ID : tm3005711028 DC-DC CONVERTER TEACHING MODULE Laboratory experiments in undergraduate, diploma and certificate courses are often used to assist and complement the classroom lectures. They are an important tool for improving students hands-on skills like measuring, corroborating practical results, comparing theory and practice, modeling, etc. But the complexity of the power electronics systems makes the laboratory experiments implementation not so simple. The Power Electronics field is very multidisciplinary. There are also class time restrictions in virtually all courses, and one of the lecturers challenges is to adjust the deepness and the broadness of the used approach. In this context, well planned teaching equipment can help a lot. It can save class time and spur students motivation. |
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ID : tm3005811029 Embedded Linux Network Monitoring System (eLNMS) For many years Internet and Intranet traffic monitoring application has been developed to be executed on personal computer (PC) with high processing power. Thus the benefit of low cost, small size and portability which embedded system has to offer has never been benefited by these kinds of applications. The emergence of embedded Linux had driven developers to take up the challenge of developing high processing power application on embedded Linux platform.This research describes the design and development of an Embedded Network Traffic Monitoring (ENTM) system based on single board computer (SBC) and an open source embedded Linux operating system (OS). The developed ENTMsystem is capable of probing network packets, analyze the probe data and display the results of the analyzed and raw data. This system is a handy device for network administrator in analyzing incoming and outgoing network traffic. The main hardware components of ENTM system are the TS-5400 SBC, LCD panel, keypad and Compact Flash (CF) card. The ENTM software system is composed of four modules namely System Control (SC), Network Packet probe (NPP), Packet Analysis (PA) and View Module (VM). The SC module act as an interface/menu to execute various functionalities of the system and the integration of external devices (Keypad and LCD panel) to the SBC. The NPP module capture packets from a network segment, extract the packets information and store them into a temporary data buffer for further analysis. The PA module keeps track of global and individual-host information into files for viewing. The VM is used to display the analyze data through any web browser. To ensure reliability and practicality, analysis of the system performance is significant. Thus, the ENTM system performance is compared against execution of the software on Desktop PC and Wireshark, a well known competitive network analyzer. The experimental results shows that the data capture and packet capture rates of ENTM system is very much identical (less than 0.5% variation) during execution on Desktop PC and Wireshark regardless of its low CPU speed and memory size. The results prove that ENTM design and implementation is highly competitive even though of the hardware specification has low processing power and memory. |
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ID : tm3005911030 Embedded Prayer Time System a) The product is used the GPS and Digital Compass to determine the prayer time and also the Qibla direction. |
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ID : tm3006011031 Engineering and Technology Designed to provide real-time estimation capability for registering numbers of people came into an area using CCTV, webcam or CCD camera. The crowd estimator system incorporates advanced filtering making it insensitive to background noise variations and neural network was applied to performed an accurate counting on the crowd. This system also features easy installation, adjustable detection area and radiation free. |
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ID : tm3006211033 Light Sensitive Field Effect Transistor (LISFET) This project present about development of MOSFET which operate with photoconductive cells application (LISFET). Most commercially available photoconductive cells are manufactured from cadmium sulfide (CdS), which is sensitive to light in the visible spectrum. CdS photoconductive cells (CdS cells) are often referred to as light dependant resistors (LDR). The fabrication of LISFET consists of two device fabrication processes namely the fabrication of a CMOS technology and the fabrication of photoconductive cells. |
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ID : tm3006311034 Low Cost Embedded Portable Herb Leaves Recognition System Malaysia is an agriculture based country, which 70% of population depends on agriculture. There are need for ability to find and identify different kind of agriculture plants and herbs effectively for the purpose of finding and collecting. The identification of herbs plantation currently is ineffective and inefficient through manual process by trained human resources. This manual process of identifying useful herbs causes ineffective collecting and identifying of the natural resources. The manual approach involves expert human being based on leaves recognition. For huge area a researcher or expert required to cover a huge searching area which causes a lot of time and energy. The propose embedded system for identifying herbs through leaves recognition or what is called as A Low Cost Embedded System for Portable Herb Leaves Recognition System "" developed using concept of Image Processing Techniques and Neural Network Algorithms will ease the searching and identifying useful herb plants. This product describes techniques applied for hardware and software design of the devices. It involves edge detection, template matching and back propagation neural network to provide reasonable accuracy and speed. |
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ID : tm3006411035 Maximum Power Point Tracker Using Differential Evolution Algorithm for Photovoltaic Power System This maximum power point (MPP) tracker is basically a photovoltaic (PV) charge controller that can tracks the maximum power point of a pv array to deliver the maximum available current for charging batteries or direct connection to dc load. |
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ID : tm3006511036 Mobile DC to AC Universal Power Supply / Charger "i) As a mobile power supply / charger to notebook PC users that always travel by cars. |
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ID : tm3006611037 Multiband Rugged Bow Tie Antenna for Outdoor Application Bow tie antenna are widely used because their exhibit a very low profile, small size, light weight, low cost, high efficiency and easy methods of fabrication and installation. This actractive rugged bow tie antenna design exhibits wide bandwidth and good radiation characterictis. Omni-directional antenna invented here have 65-89% efficiency with peak gain value is 3.8 dBi. and covers the 5 cellular bands. In general, the antenna is about 1.5 inches high, 5 inches in diameter, and built with a standard TNC male connector at the other end. The antenna will operate within any of the cellular bands between 806 MHz 960 MHz and 1710 MHz 2170 MHz, and should be built to operate in an outdoor environment. This antenna is for a low profile outdoor rugged antenna to be in typical outdoor applications such as ATM machines and vehicle installations. |
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ID : tm3006711038 Network Eye A portable network analyzer has been develop in this project. In runs on an embedded platform running Linux. This device enables real time traffic capture and storage. At the same time acts as a server to provide collected traffic statistics to enable network engineer to identify network problems. The collected data statistic is viewable using any web browser. |
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ID : tm3006811039 Portable Fruit Maturity System Non-destructive fruit maturity testing system utilising permittivity effect |
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ID : tm3006911040 Real-Time People Counting System A first people counter systems based on image processing counting technology are introduce. This technology emitted zero radiation which is harmless to health compare to those with microwave sensor technology, harmful to human if expose in long period of time especially for staff nearby. Furthermore, the device is needed to generate and receive this way is highly expensive. Due to the motivation from above mention,problems and with the rapid advances in the field of image-processing these days, coupled with research into the requirements of economic type people counter, has lead us to developed real-time people counting system that that fulfill the needs and expectations of most demanding store, companies and organizations. |
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ID : tm3007111042 The Design of Dielectric Loaded Helical Antenna for Local Area Network (WLAN) Applications Helical antennas have been popular antenna configurations meant for various applications provided its simple structure. Studies on the best custom shape parameters dielectric loaded helical antenna for Access Point WLAN IEEE 802.11 b/g 2.4 GHz to 2.48 GHz applications had been done. It presents the investigation of a Novel helical antenna incorporated with Barium Strontium Titanate (BST). Methods and antenna assembly techniques are based on readings. Much scrutiny focuses on the parametric study of such antennas with the use of simulation tools CST Microwave Studio capable of performing multiple dimension parameter sweeps. The antenna impedance is optimized by varying the antenna geometrical parameters and the dielectric loading within transient solver. The antenna design is optimized for operation with two of the WLAN Access Points (APs) products already available in the market to determine its suitability, integration and as to provide an alternative piece to the manufacturers antennas arsenal. A helical antenna with a high permittivity dielectric loaded place in the middle of the helix is designed here should operate as the WLAN b/g Access Point. It is fed through a square flange jack SMA. The ground plane acts like a reflector is cut not bigger than 29 mm in radius. The antenna model resulted in producing higher gain than without incorporating BST as its dielectric. |